
以下是对初中英语词组的全面汇总,这些词组涵盖了动词词组、介词词组以及其他常见词组,是初中英语学习中非常重要的部分:
一、由be构成的词组
- be back/in/out:回来/在家/外出
- be at home/work:在家/上班
- be good at:善于,擅长于
- be careful of:当心,注意,仔细
- be covered with:被……覆盖
- be ready for:为……做好准备
- be surprised (at):对……感到惊讶
- be interested in:对……感兴趣
- be born:出生
- be on:在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
- be able to do sth.:能够做……
- be afraid of (to do sth.):害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
- be angry with sb.:生(某人)的气
- be pleased (with):对……感到高兴(满意)
- be famous for:以……而著名
- be strict in (with):(对工作、对人)严格要求
- be from:来自……,什么地方人
- be hungry/thirsty/tired:饿了/渴了/累了
- be worried:担忧
- be (well) worth doing:(非常)值得做……
- be in (great) need of:(很)需要
- be in trouble:处于困境中
- be glad to do sth.:很高兴做……
- be late for:迟到
- be made of (from):由……制成
- be satisfied with:对……感到满意
- be free:空闲的,有空
- be (ill) in bed:卧病在床
- be busy doing (with):忙于做……(忙于……)
二、由常见动词构成的词组
come
- come back:回来
- come down:下来
- come in:进入,进来
- come on:加油;快,走吧;跟我来
- come out:出来
- come out of:从……出来
- come up:上来
- come from:来自……
do
- do one's lessons/homework:做功课/回家作业
- do more speaking/reading:多做口头练习/朗读
- do one's best:尽力
- do some shopping/cooking/reading/cleaning:买东西/做饭菜/读书/大扫除
- do a good deed (good deeds):做一件好事(做好事)
- do morning exercises:做早操
- do eye exercises:做眼保健操
- do well in:在……某方面干得好
get
- get up:起身
- get everything ready:把一切都准备好
- get ready for (=be ready for):为……做好准备
- get on (well) with:与……相处(融洽)
- get back:返回
- get rid of:除掉,去除
- get in:进入,收集
- get on/off:上/下车
- get to:到达
- get there:到达那里
give
- give sb. a call:给……打电话
- give a talk:作报告
- give a lecture/a piano concert:作讲座/举行钢琴音乐会
- give back:归还,送回
- give sb. some advice on:给……一些忠告
- give lessons to:给……上课
- give in:屈服
- give up:放弃
- give sb. a chance:给……一次机会
- give a message to……:给……一个口信
go
- go ahead:先走,向前走;去吧,干吧
- go to the cinema:看电影
- go to bed:睡觉(make the bed:整理床铺)
- go to school/college:上学/上大学
- go to (the) hospital:去医院看病
- go over:过一遍,复习;go over to:朝……走去
- go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping:去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
- go home/there:回家去/去那儿
- go round:顺便去,绕道走
- go up:上去
- go out for a walk:外出散步
- go on (doing):继续(做……)
- go on with one's work:继续某人的工作
- go upstairs/downstairs:上/下楼
- (the lights) go out:(灯)熄了
have
- have a lesson/lessons/a meeting:上课/开会
- have a football match/basketball match:举行一场足球/篮球赛
- have dictation:听写
- have a try:试一试
- have a good/wonderful time:玩得很高兴
- have a lecture/a piano concert:听讲座/听钢琴音乐会
- have a report/talk on:听一个关于……的报告
- have a glass of water/a cup of tea:喝一杯水/一杯茶
- have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner:吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/正餐
- have a meal/three meals:吃一顿饭/三餐饭
- have bread and milk for breakfast:早饭吃面包和牛奶
- have (have got) a headache:头痛
- have a fever:发烧
- have a cough/a cold:咳嗽/感冒
- have a look (at):看一看……
- have a rest/a break:休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
- have a talk:谈话
- have a swim/walk:游泳/散步
其他动词词组
- help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事
- keep (on) doing sth.:一直做某事
- make a noise/faces:吵闹/做鬼脸
- look after:照顾,照看
- look at:看……
- look for:寻找
- look like:看上去像
- look out:当心,小心
- look the same:看起来一样
- put away:把……收起来
- put down:放下
- put on:穿上
- put up:挂起,张贴
- set off:出发
- send for:派人去请
- send out:发出,派送
- take away:拿走
- take care of:照顾,照料
- take out:取出
- take part in:参加
- take place:发生
- take turns:轮流
- turn off/on:关掉/打开
- play basketball/football:打篮球/踢足球
三、介词词组及其他词组
in/out:在……里/在外面
at home/work:在家/上班
from:从……
with:和……一起
of:……的
for:为了……
by:通过……
in:在……里
on:在……上
under:在……下面
over:在……上面
near:在……附近
behind:在……后面
next to:紧挨着……
into:进入……
out of:从……出来
across:横穿……
through:通过……
before:在……之前
after:在……之后
a couple (of):一对,一对夫妇
a little:一点;少量;稍微
a set of:一串,一套
a symbol of:……的象征
according to:依据
across from:在……对面
after all:毕竟
all in all:总的来说
all kinds of:各种各样的
all the time:频繁;反复
all year round:全年
another+数词+名词复数:再/又……
around the world:世界各地
as far as I know:据我所知
as for:至于
as long as:只要;既然
as soon as:一……就……
avoid doing sth.:避免做某事
be different from:不同于
be free from:免于……
be friends with sb.:和某人交朋友
be good for:对……有利
be good to sb.:对某人好
be harmful to:对……有害
be in (great) danger:处于(极大)危险中
be in control of:掌管
be patient with sb.:对某人有耐心
be proud of sth.:以……为骄傲
be serious about sth.:对某事严肃### 四、其他常见词组
关于时间与日期的词组
- at once:立刻
- at last:最后
- at first:起初
- at the moment:此刻
- at the same time:同时
- at times:有时
- for a moment:一会儿
- for the first time:第一次
- in a hurry:匆忙地
- in the end:最后
- in time:及时
- just now:刚才
- later on:过后
- soon:不久
- from now on:从现在起
- by the time:到……的时候
- in the morning/afternoon/evening:在上午/下午/晚上
- on Sunday/weekdays/weekends:在星期天/工作日/周末
- in January/spring/summer/autumn/winter:在一月/春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
关于数量与质量的词组
- a bit (of):一点儿
- a few:一些
- a great deal of:大量
- a little:一点儿
- a lot of:许多
- a number of:一些
- a pair of:一双/一副
- a piece of:一块/一张/一根
- a set of:一套
- all of:所有的
- enough (for):足够的(供……用)
- every kind of:每一种
- lots of:许多
- many/much:许多
- more than:多于
- no matter how (what, when, etc.):不管怎样(无论……)
- other than:除了
- plenty of:大量的
- quite a few:相当多
- rather than:而不是
- some:一些
- such as:例如
- than:比
- too…to…:太……而不能……
- very much:非常
关于位置与方向的词组
- above:在……上面
- below:在……下面
- beside:在……旁边
- between:在……之间
- far (away) from:远离
- in front of:在……前面
- in the middle of:在……中间
- next to:紧挨着
- on the left/right:在左边/右边
- out of:从……向外
- over:在……上方
- under:在……下面
- up:向上
- down:向下
关于情感与态度的词组
- be afraid of:害怕
- be angry with sb.:生某人的气
- be eager to do sth.:渴望做某事
- be happy with sth.:对某事感到满意
- be interested in:对……感兴趣
- be proud of:为……感到自豪
- be ready to do sth.:准备做某事
- be sorry for sth.:为某事感到抱歉
- be surprised at sth.:对某事感到惊讶
- be worried about sth.:担心某事
- enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事
- feel like doing sth.:想要做某事
- hate doing sth.:讨厌做某事
- like doing sth.:喜欢做某事
- love doing sth.:热爱做某事
- prefer doing sth. to doing sth.:比起做某事更喜欢做某事
- thank sb. for sth.:感谢某人某事
- worry about sth.:担心某事
关于行为与动作的词组
- break down:损坏;失败
- break into:闯入
- break off:中断
- bring about:引起
- bring down:降低
- bring in:引进
- bring out:出版;使显示
- bring up:抚养;提出
- call for:需要
- call in:召集
- call on/upon:拜访
- carry on:继续
- carry out:执行
- catch up with:赶上
- check in:登记
- check out:结账离开
- come across:偶然遇到
- come along:出现;进展
- come into:进入
- come out:出版;结果是
- come true:实现
- cut down:削减
- cut off:切断
- deal with:处理
- depend on:取决于
- die from:死于……
- die of:死于……
- do with:处理
- draw in:进站
- draw up:起草
- drop by/in:顺便拜访
- fall asleep:入睡
- fall behind:落后
- fall ill:生病
- fill in:填写
- find out:查明
- fix up:修理
- get along:进展
- get back:取回
- get down:下来
- get in:进入
- get off:下车
- get on:上车
- get over:克服
- give away:赠送
- give back:归还
- give in:屈服
- give out:分发
- give up:放弃
- go ahead:开始
- go by:经过
- go down:下降
- go off:爆炸
- go out:熄灭
- go over:复习
- go through:经历
- go up:上升
- grow up:长大
- hand in:上交
- hand out:分发
- hand over:移交
- hang on:别挂断
- hang up:挂断
- help out:帮助解决难题
- hold back:阻止
- hold on:等一等
- hold up:举起
- hurry up:快点
- keep back:隐瞒
- keep down:控制
- keep off:不接近
- keep on:继续
- keep up:保持
- knock at/on:敲
- knock over:撞倒
- lay out:布置
- leave behind:留下
- leave out:遗漏
- let in:让……进来
- let out:放走
- light up:照亮
- line up:排队
- look after:照顾
- look for:寻找
- look out:当心
- look up:查找
- make up:编造
- mix up:混淆
- move along:移动
- move on:继续
- offer sth. to sb.:向某人提供某物
- open up:开设
- pass by:经过
- pass on:传递
- pay attention to:注意
- pay back:偿还
- pay for:为……付款
- pick up:捡起
- point out:指出
- put away:收拾
- put down:放下
- put forward:提出
- put off:推迟
- put on:穿上
- put out:扑灭
- put up:举起
- read out:朗读
- run away:逃跑
- run out:用完
- send for:派人去请
- send out:发出
- set aside:留出
- set off:出发
- set up:建立
- show off:炫耀
- show up:露面
- shut down:关闭
- shut up:闭嘴
- sit down:坐下
- slow down:减速
- speed up:加速
- stand by:支持
- stand out:突出
- stand up:起立
- stay up:熬夜
- step in:插入
- step up:提高
- stop by:顺便访问
- stop doing sth.:停止做某事
- take away:拿走
- take care of:照顾
- take down:记下
- take in:吸收
- take off:起飞
- take on:呈现
- take out:取出
- take over:接管
- take part in:参加
- take up:占据
- throw away:扔掉
- turn around:转身
- turn down:调低
- turn off:关掉
- turn on:打开
- turn over:翻身
- turn up:出现
- use up:用尽
- wait for:等待
- wake up:醒来
- wear out:穿破
- work out:解决
- write down:写下
这些词组是初中英语学习中非常基础和重要的部分,掌握它们对于提高英语水平和应对考试都有很大的帮助。希望这份汇总能对你的学习有所帮助!
